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Municipalities revising plans for dam safety

Cities say work costly, needed

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Mid-Hudson municipalities are preparing revised safety plans for some of their dams. Above, men work Wednesday on the dam at Mill Pond in the Town of Mount Hope. It's part of Middletown's water supply.Times Herald-Record/TOM BUSHEY

Heather Yakin

By

Times Herald-Record

Published: 2:00 AM - 06/13/10

MIDDLETOWN — The state has tightened up safety-plan regulations for dams, and it's going to cost you some money.

Last summer, a new regulation went into effect that requires all owners of high-hazard dams to submit an emergency action plan, prepared by a professional engineer, to the state Department of Environmental Conservation. Owners of medium-hazard dams must also submit an action plan.

So local governments — some of which, like Middletown and Kingston, own multiple dams on their reservoirs — are working on new or revised plans for their dams to meet the state's deadlines.

For Middletown, which is seeking engineering proposals to develop new plans for three medium-hazard dams and one high-hazard dam, plus revised plans for two high-hazard dams, the cost will easily run in the tens of thousands of dollars, said Jacob Tawil, Middletown's public works commissioner.

"It does make sense to do. The question is, when it's mandated by the state, who would pay?" asked Middletown Mayor Joe DeStefano. "We have to make sure everyone who's downstream of these reservoirs is protected."

"High hazard" means a dam failure might cause widespread damage, with loss of life and major economic impacts likely. Medium or intermediate hazard means failure may cause injury, less extensive damage, and economic loss. Both Kingston and Middletown officials say workers check their dams frequently, and they update certifications annually with the DEC.

The City of Kingston has one medium- and two high-hazard dams, and the updating work is under way, said Judith Hansen, the city's water superintendent. The possibility of a dam failure is very low, she said — but the consequences would be huge.

"It's very costly to comply, but it has to be done," she said.

A number of local high-hazard dams are publicly owned; the cities of Port Jervis and Newburgh have dammed reservoirs. Other municipal owners include the towns of Cornwall, Goshen, Newburgh and Warwick. And many of them, such as Middletown's and Kingston's, are old. Kingston has dams dating to 1927; the Woodward Dam on Middletown's Shawangunk Lake was built in 1900.

"These dams, they're old structures, and getting older," Tawil said. "People take for granted that they're going to last forever."

hyakin@th-record.com